To check backlinks to your own website for free, open the Links report in Google Search Console for a property you can access. It shows known referring sites and linked pages. It is not a complete internet-wide backlink index or a real-time ranking report.
How to check backlinks free with Google Search Console
13 August 2026 · 4 min read · Marketing Scan
Editorially updated:
This article was translated from Dutch.
In this article
Backlinks and internal links are different
A backlink points from another website to yours. An internal link connects pages on your own website. The Links report distinguishes these sources. Many links from one domain do not necessarily represent many independent recommendations. Review the referring site, the context and the destination alongside the counts. A commercial tool’s authority score is not an official Google score and cannot establish how much traffic a link will bring.
Open and export the Search Console Links report
Choose the property that covers your website, then open Links. Under external links, review top linked pages, top linking sites and the available linking text. Open an individual report for details and use its export options. Record the property and export date before comparing files. A domain property and a URL-prefix property can cover different sets of URLs, so confirm the scope instead of assuming their totals should match.
Why a backlink may be missing
Google describes the report as a sample rather than an exhaustive, current list. A missing link does not prove that it does not exist or has never been discovered. Open the referring page and inspect the destination yourself. Another backlink tool may find different links because it uses a different crawl and index. Do not simply add those counts together: deduplicate the referring and destination URLs and keep each source’s limitations visible.
Review relevance before chasing a score
Ask who publishes the referring page, whether the topic fits and whether the link helps a real reader. Follow it to confirm the destination still works and that redirects lead to the intended content. Record source URL, destination URL, context, review date and an action if necessary. A useful reference can send interested visitors without proving a particular ranking effect. Avoid deciding that a link is valuable solely because a tool labels the domain authoritative.
Look for legitimate references, not link packages
Check existing memberships, supplier listings and genuine partnerships for broken or missing references. Publish useful examples or original research that others can choose to cite. An editor decides whether to link. Google identifies purchased ranking links and excessive link exchanges as link spam. Paid placements need appropriate qualification, such as rel="sponsored". Do not request hidden advertising links or treat a package of directory submissions as a guaranteed route to better rankings.
Turn the export into one useful action
Start with a real problem, such as a partner link that opens a removed page. Identify the right destination and record who will request the correction. Compare later exports using the same scope, and examine relevant referral visits and search performance separately. A traffic increase after a backlink is not proof that the link caused it. Keep the earlier file so changes remain auditable. A public website scan is not a complete backlink database; use Search Console for the available link report.
Frequently asked questions.
Can I check backlinks for free?
Yes, through Search Console for a property you can access. The Links report is a sample, not a complete real-time backlink index.
Can I use Search Console to check competitor backlinks?
You need access to a property. Search Console is not a public backlink search engine for arbitrary competitors.
Why is a new backlink missing?
Reports are not exhaustive or immediate. Check the source page and the scope of the selected property.
Do more backlinks always mean higher rankings?
No. Counts and third-party authority scores do not guarantee search positions.
Sources for this article
How does a marketing scan work? Audit methodology
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